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Download the latest version for macOS
Download Python 3.11.4
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Python version
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3.12
prerelease
2023-10-02 (planned)
2028-10
PEP 693
3.11
bugfix
2022-10-24
2027-10
PEP 664
3.10
security
2021-10-04
2026-10
PEP 619
3.9
security
2020-10-05
2025-10
PEP 596
3.8
security
2019-10-14
2024-10
PEP 569
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Python 3.10.12
June 6, 2023
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Python 3.11.4
June 6, 2023
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Python 3.7.17
June 6, 2023
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Python 3.8.17
June 6, 2023
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Python 3.9.17
June 6, 2023
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Python 3.10.11
April 5, 2023
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Python 3.11.3
April 5, 2023
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Python 3.10.10
Feb. 8, 2023
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Python 3.11.2
Feb. 8, 2023
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Python 3.11.1
Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.10.9
Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.16
Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.8.16
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Python 3.7.16
Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.11.0
Oct. 24, 2022
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Python 3.9.15
Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.8.15
Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.10.8
Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.7.15
Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.7.14
Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.8.14
Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.14
Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.10.7
Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.10.6
Aug. 2, 2022
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Python 3.10.5
June 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.13
May 17, 2022
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Python 3.10.4
March 24, 2022
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Python 3.9.12
March 23, 2022
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Python 3.10.3
March 16, 2022
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Python 3.9.11
March 16, 2022
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Python 3.8.13
March 16, 2022
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Python 3.7.13
March 16, 2022
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Python 3.9.10
Jan. 14, 2022
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Python 3.10.2
Jan. 14, 2022
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Python 3.10.1
Dec. 6, 2021
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Python 3.9.9
Nov. 15, 2021
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Python 3.9.8
Nov. 5, 2021
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Python 3.10.0
Oct. 4, 2021
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Python 3.7.12
Sept. 4, 2021
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Python 3.6.15
Sept. 4, 2021
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Python 3.9.7
Aug. 30, 2021
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Python 3.8.12
Aug. 30, 2021
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Python 3.9.6
June 28, 2021
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Python 3.8.11
June 28, 2021
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Python 3.6.14
June 28, 2021
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Python 3.7.11
June 28, 2021
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Python 3.9.5
May 3, 2021
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Python 3.8.10
May 3, 2021
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Python 3.9.4
April 4, 2021
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Python 3.8.9
April 2, 2021
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Python 3.9.2
Feb. 19, 2021
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Python 3.8.8
Feb. 19, 2021
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Python 3.6.13
Feb. 15, 2021
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Python 3.7.10
Feb. 15, 2021
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Python 3.8.7
Dec. 21, 2020
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Python 3.9.1
Dec. 7, 2020
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Python 3.9.0
Oct. 5, 2020
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Python 3.8.6
Sept. 24, 2020
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Python 3.5.10
Sept. 5, 2020
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Python 3.7.9
Aug. 17, 2020
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Python 3.6.12
Aug. 17, 2020
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Python 3.8.5
July 20, 2020
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Python 3.8.4
July 13, 2020
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Python 3.7.8
June 27, 2020
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Python 3.6.11
June 27, 2020
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Python 3.8.3
May 13, 2020
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Python 2.7.18
April 20, 2020
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Python 3.7.7
March 10, 2020
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Python 3.8.2
Feb. 24, 2020
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Python 3.8.1
Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.7.6
Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.6.10
Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.5.9
Nov. 2, 2019
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Python 3.5.8
Oct. 29, 2019
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Python 2.7.17
Oct. 19, 2019
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Python 3.7.5
Oct. 15, 2019
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Python 3.8.0
Oct. 14, 2019
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Python 3.7.4
July 8, 2019
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Python 3.6.9
July 2, 2019
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Python 3.7.3
March 25, 2019
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Python 3.4.10
March 18, 2019
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Python 3.5.7
March 18, 2019
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Python 2.7.16
March 4, 2019
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Python 3.7.2
Dec. 24, 2018
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Python 3.6.8
Dec. 24, 2018
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Python 3.7.1
Oct. 20, 2018
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Python 3.6.7
Oct. 20, 2018
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Python 3.5.6
Aug. 2, 2018
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Python 3.4.9
Aug. 2, 2018
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Python 3.7.0
June 27, 2018
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Python 3.6.6
June 27, 2018
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Python 2.7.15
May 1, 2018
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Python 3.6.5
March 28, 2018
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Python 3.4.8
Feb. 5, 2018
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Python 3.5.5
Feb. 5, 2018
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Python 3.6.4
Dec. 19, 2017
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Python 3.6.3
Oct. 3, 2017
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Python 3.3.7
Sept. 19, 2017
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Python 2.7.14
Sept. 16, 2017
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Python 3.4.7
Aug. 9, 2017
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Python 3.5.4
Aug. 8, 2017
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Python 3.6.2
July 17, 2017
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Python 3.6.1
March 21, 2017
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Python 3.4.6
Jan. 17, 2017
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Python 3.5.3
Jan. 17, 2017
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Python 3.6.0
Dec. 23, 2016
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Python 2.7.13
Dec. 17, 2016
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Python 3.4.5
June 27, 2016
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Python 3.5.2
June 27, 2016
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Python 2.7.12
June 25, 2016
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Python 3.4.4
Dec. 21, 2015
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Python 3.5.1
Dec. 7, 2015
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Python 2.7.11
Dec. 5, 2015
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Python 3.5.0
Sept. 13, 2015
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Python 2.7.10
May 23, 2015
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Python 3.4.3
Feb. 25, 2015
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Python 2.7.9
Dec. 10, 2014
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Python 3.4.2
Oct. 13, 2014
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Python 3.3.6
Oct. 12, 2014
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Python 3.2.6
Oct. 12, 2014
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Python 2.7.8
July 2, 2014
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Python 2.7.7
June 1, 2014
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Python 3.4.1
May 19, 2014
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Python 3.4.0
March 17, 2014
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Python 3.3.5
March 9, 2014
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Python 3.3.4
Feb. 9, 2014
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Python 3.3.3
Nov. 17, 2013
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Python 2.7.6
Nov. 10, 2013
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Python 2.6.9
Oct. 29, 2013
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Python 3.3.2
May 15, 2013
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Python 3.2.5
May 15, 2013
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Python 2.7.5
May 12, 2013
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Python 3.3.1
April 6, 2013
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Python 3.2.4
April 6, 2013
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Python 2.7.4
April 6, 2013
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Python 3.3.0
Sept. 29, 2012
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Python 3.2.3
April 10, 2012
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Python 2.6.8
April 10, 2012
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Python 2.7.3
April 9, 2012
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Python 3.1.5
April 9, 2012
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Python 3.2.2
Sept. 3, 2011
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Python 3.2.1
July 9, 2011
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Python 2.7.2
June 11, 2011
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Python 3.1.4
June 11, 2011
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Python 2.6.7
June 3, 2011
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Python 2.5.6
May 26, 2011
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Python 3.2.0
Feb. 20, 2011
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Python 3.1.3
Nov. 27, 2010
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Python 2.7.1
Nov. 27, 2010
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Python 2.6.6
Aug. 24, 2010
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Python 2.7.0
July 3, 2010
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Python 3.1.2
March 20, 2010
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Python 2.6.5
March 18, 2010
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Python 2.5.5
Jan. 31, 2010
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Python 2.6.4
Oct. 26, 2009
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Python 2.6.3
Oct. 2, 2009
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Python 3.1.1
Aug. 17, 2009
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Python 3.1.0
June 26, 2009
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Python 2.6.2
April 14, 2009
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Python 3.0.1
Feb. 13, 2009
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Python 2.5.4
Dec. 23, 2008
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Python 2.4.6
Dec. 19, 2008
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Python 2.5.3
Dec. 19, 2008
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Python 2.6.1
Dec. 4, 2008
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Python 3.0.0
Dec. 3, 2008
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Python 2.6.0
Oct. 2, 2008
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Python 2.3.7
March 11, 2008
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Python 2.4.5
March 11, 2008
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Python 2.5.2
Feb. 21, 2008
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Python 2.5.1
April 19, 2007
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Python 2.3.6
Nov. 1, 2006
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Python 2.4.4
Oct. 18, 2006
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Python 2.5.0
Sept. 19, 2006
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Python 2.4.3
April 15, 2006
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Python 2.4.2
Sept. 27, 2005
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Python 2.4.1
March 30, 2005
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Python 2.3.5
Feb. 8, 2005
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Python 2.4.0
Nov. 30, 2004
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Python 2.3.4
May 27, 2004
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Python 2.3.3
Dec. 19, 2003
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Python 2.3.2
Oct. 3, 2003
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Python 2.3.1
Sept. 23, 2003
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Python 2.3.0
July 29, 2003
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Python 2.2.3
May 30, 2003
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Python 2.2.2
Oct. 14, 2002
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Python 2.2.1
April 10, 2002
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Python 2.1.3
April 9, 2002
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Python 2.2.0
Dec. 21, 2001
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Python 2.0.1
June 22, 2001
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Sponsors
Visionary sponsors help to host Python downloads.
Licenses
All Python releases are Open Source. Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible. The Licenses page details GPL-compatibility and Terms and Conditions.
Read more
Sources
For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms.
Download the latest Python 3 source.
Read more
Alternative Implementations
This site hosts the "traditional" implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well.
Read more
History
Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python鈥檚 principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
Read more
Release Schedules
Python 3.12 Release Schedule
Python 3.11 Release Schedule
Python 3.10 Release Schedule
Python 3.9 Release Schedule
Python 3.8 Release Schedule
Python 3.7 Release Schedule
See Status of Python Versions for all an overview of all versions, including unsupported.
Information about specific ports, and developer info
Windows
Macintosh
Other platforms
Source
Python Developer's Guide
Python Issue Tracker
OpenPGP Public Keys
Source and binary executables are signed by the release manager or binary builder using their
OpenPGP key. Release files for currently supported releases are signed by the following:
Thomas Wouters (3.12.x and 3.13.x source files and tags) (key id: A821E680E5FA6305)
Pablo Galindo Salgado (3.10.x and 3.11.x source files and tags) (key id: 64E628F8D684696D)
Steve Dower (Windows binaries) (key id: FC62 4643 4870 34E5)
艁ukasz Langa (3.8.x and 3.9.x source files and tags) (key id: B269 95E3 1025 0568)
Ned Deily (macOS binaries, 3.7.x / 3.6.x source files and tags) (key ids: 2D34 7EA6 AA65 421D and FB99 2128 6F5E 1540
Larry Hastings (3.5.x source files and tags) (key id: 3A5C A953 F73C 700D)
Benjamin Peterson (2.7.z source files and tags) (key id: 04C3 67C2 18AD D4FF and A4135B38)
Release files for older releases which have now reached end-of-life may have been signed by one of the following:
Anthony Baxter (key id: 0EDD C5F2 6A45 C816)
Georg Brandl (key id: 0A5B 1018 3658 0288)
Martin v. L枚wis (key id: 6AF0 53F0 7D9D C8D2)
Ronald Oussoren (key id: C9BE 28DE E6DF 025C)
Barry Warsaw (key ids: 126E B563 A74B 06BF, D986 6941 EA5B BD71, and ED9D77D5)
You can import a person's public keys from a public keyserver network server
you trust by running a command like:
gpg --recv-keys [key id]
or, in many cases, public keys can also be found
at keybase.io.
On the version-specific download pages, you should see a link to both the
downloadable file and a detached signature file. To verify the authenticity
of the download, grab both files and then run this command:
gpg --verify Python-3.6.2.tgz.asc
Note that you must use the name of the signature file, and you should use the
one that's appropriate to the download you're verifying.
(These instructions are geared to
GnuPG and Unix command-line users.)
macOS Installer Packages
Installer packages for Python on macOS downloadable from python.org are signed with
with an Apple Developer ID Installer certificate.
As of Python 3.11.4 and 3.12.0b1 (2023-05-23), release installer packages are signed with certificates issued to the Python Software Foundation (Apple Developer ID BMM5U3QVKW)).
Installer packages for previous releases were signed with certificates issued to Ned Deily (DJ3H93M7VJ).
Other Useful Items
Looking for 3rd party Python modules? The
Package Index has many of them.
You can view the standard documentation
online, or you can download it
in HTML, PostScript, PDF and other formats. See the main
Documentation page.
Information on tools for unpacking archive files
provided on python.org is available.
Tip: even if you download a ready-made binary for your
platform, it makes sense to also download the source.
This lets you browse the standard library (the subdirectory Lib)
and the standard collections of demos (Demo) and tools
(Tools) that come with it. There's a lot you can learn from the
source!
There is also a collection of Emacs packages
that the Emacsing Pythoneer might find useful. This includes major
modes for editing Python, C, C++, Java, etc., Python debugger
interfaces and more. Most packages are compatible with Emacs and
XEmacs.
Want to contribute?
Want to contribute? See the Python Developer's Guide
to learn about how Python development is managed.
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